Pests and plant diseases are constraints that need to be always anticipated its development because it can result in losses for farmers. Experience shows that the control of pests and diseases need to control only the combination of components, such as botanical insecticides, resistant varieties or natural enemies.
To support the activities of IPM, the government issued a law, Law No.12/1992 on Budi Systems emphasizes the importance of Power Plants integrated pest management.
Concept and Implementation of IPM in the Past The concept of IPM is a correction of an error in controlling pests and diseases. The use of chemical pesticides has had a substantial contribution to increasing crop production, but emnimbulkan severe negative impact on the environment, such as the emergence of resistance and resurjensi beberapa pest species, residue on products, and its death is not the target organisms, including natural enemies yang merupupakan farmers and real friends potential to control pests and diseases.
The essence of the concept of IPM are: IPM is a pest control system in the relationship between population and environmental dynamics of a species of pests, and using a variety of compatible control techniques to keep pest populations are always below the economic threshold. |
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