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Composting process is done use the solution of Effective microorganisms (EM). EM was first discovered by prof. Teruo Higa of the University of Ryukyus. Japan, with its EM4.
In this EM microorganisms there are about 80 genera fermenter. These microorganisms are selected to work effectively in a ferment organic material. Globally there are five classes of goods, namely:
1. Photosynthetic bacteria
2. Lactobacillus sp
3. Streptomycetes sp
4. Leaven (yeast)
5. Actinomycetes
Photosynthetic bacteria
This bacterium is free of bacteria that can synthesize nitrogen compounds, sugar, and other bioactive substances. Metabolir results produced can be absorbed directly by plants and is available as a substrate for proliferation of beneficial microorganisms.
Lactobacillus sp.
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Microorganisms Farmers Friend
HOW TO MAKE / multiply prickly MORETAN
o Materials: 0.5-liter Moretan
0.5 kg brown sugar
Clean water (even better if the water leri = rice water) 20 liters
o How to:
1. Sugar dissolved in 1 liter of water
2. Mix the sugar solution with 20 liters of water and stir evenly
3. Enter the 0.5-liter and stir evenly Moretan
4. Save in jurigen / container, open the second compartment lid and stir lightly once a day
5. Moretan so in 7-9 days, a sour smell and can be prickly
o Storage of nerds:
For longer storage, better fed prickly fruits once every 2-4 weeks.
Making a natural fertilizer with moretan see here |
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Untuk menghemat biaya, bibit bakteri EM4 yang dibeli di toko atau koperasi Saprotan dapat dikembangbiakkan sendiri, sehingga kebutuhan pupuk organik untuk luas lahan yang ada dapat dipenuhi. Adapun prosedur pembiakan bakteri EM4 adalah sebagai berikut:
Bahan dan Komposisi:
1 liter bakteri
3 kg bekatul (minimal)
¼ kg gula merah/gula pasir/tetes tebu (pilih salah satu)
¼ kg terasi
5 liter air
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Creating an Effective microorganisms or EM fertilizer
EM fertilizer is organic fertilizer which is produced through a fermentation process using bacteria (microorganisms). Organic waste with EM process can be a useful organic fertilizer to improve soil quality.
Beriikut fertilizer manufacturing steps using EM:
Making bacteria destroyer (EM).
Ingredients: |
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1. Bakteri dari sari buah-buahan Bahan : - Buah-buahan yang sudah masak sebanyak 1 Kg berbagai macam buah bisa digunakan sebagai bahan - Tetes tebu / nira / legen /air gula 1 liter Cara pembuatan : Buah yang sudah tua dan masak diblender lalu disaring diambil airnya.Sari buah kemudian dicampur dengan tetes/legen/nira/air gula dengan perbandingan 1 : 1 .Simpan larutan atau bahan tersebut pada tempat terbuat dari gerabah di tempat sejuk.diamkan selama 15 hari atau dua minggu.Setelah 15 hari disimpan mempunyai khasiat yang sama dengan EM atau M-bio.Keuntungan lainnya adalah bebas dari kimia dan dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk cair dan juga mempercepat pengomposan jerami. |
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