Making biogas 1

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Making biogas 1

PART 1 -

1. INTRODUCTION

When someone speaks of biogas, which is usually referred to is the gas produced by anaerobic biological process (without contact with free oxygen), which consists of a combination of methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), Water in the form of vapor (H20), and some Other gases like hydrogen sulfide (H2S), nitrogen (N2), hydrogen (H2) and other types of gas in small quantities.
In shorter, biogas can be interpreted as a "gas produced by living things."

In this article tells a bit about the concept of biogas and Biodigester and will be told and documented regarding the manufacture and installation of plant (digester) biogas.

WHAT IS AND WHAT IS BIOGAS BIODIGESTER?

BIOGAS

Biogas is gas produced from anaerobic decomposition (without oxygen) or fermentation of organic material.

Types of Organic Materials	Gas production per kg of manure (m3)
Cow / buffalo Manure	0,023 - 0,040
Pig Manure	0,040 - 0,059
Chicken manure	0,065 - 0,116
Human waste	0,020 - 0,028

Gas produced from the anaerobic process

Gas Name	Content
Methan (CH4)	55 -75 %
Karbondioksida (CO2)	25 – 45 %
Karbon monoksida (CO)	0,03%
Nitrogen N2	1 – 5 %
Hidrogen H2	0 – 3%
Sulfur (H2S)	0 ,1 – 0,5
Oksigen (02	sisanya

which affect biogas production

• Room conditions (without oxygen)

• Temperature (Temp) 30-35 degrees

• Derajar acidity (Ph) 7 to 8.5

• Organic Materials

BIODIGESTER

Biodigester Models

• Floating drum Reactor